The Taubman has about 2,155 pieces in its collection, ranging from the 10-foot scupture Art World by James Harold Jennings, to the inch-and-a-half square photograph Maggie on Beach with Dog by Thomas Cowperthwaite Eakins; and from 3,500-year-old Egyptian Ushabiti ceramic figures, to contemporary Roanoke artists.
The Museum mounts multiple temporary exhibitions simultaneously over the course of each year.